C++/CLI中无法关闭Word。




1>C:\Users\Administrator\source\repos\CLI_ExportWordDocumen\CLI_ExportWordDocumen\CLI_ExportWordDocumen.cpp(47,16): error C2385: 对“Close”的访问不明确
1>C:\Users\Administrator\source\repos\CLI_ExportWordDocumen\CLI_ExportWordDocumen\CLI_ExportWordDocumen.cpp(47,16): message : 可以是基 "Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::_Document" 中的 "Close"
1>C:\Users\Administrator\source\repos\CLI_ExportWordDocumen\CLI_ExportWordDocumen\CLI_ExportWordDocumen.cpp(47,16): message : 也可以是基 "Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::DocumentEvents2_Event" 中的 "Close"





1>C:\Users\Administrator\source\repos\CLI_ExportWordDocumen\CLI_ExportWordDocumen\CLI_ExportWordDocumen.cpp(47,70): error C3278: “Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::_Document::Close”接口或纯方法的直接调用将在运行时失败

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Reflection;
namespace MSWord = Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word;

int main(array<System::String^>^ args)
{
    Object^ path;                              //文件路径变量
    String^ strContent;                        //文本内容变量
    MSWord::Application^ wordApp;               //Word应用程序变量 
    MSWord::Document^ wordDoc;                  //Word文档变量
    array<String^>^ WriteDocumen = { "去年今日此门中，\n","人面桃花相映红。\n" ,"人面不知何处去，\n", "桃花依旧笑春风。" };
    path = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\测试" + DateTime::Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".doc";
    wordApp = gcnew MSWord::ApplicationClass(); //初始化
    wordApp->Visible = true;//使文档可见

    //由于使用的是COM库，因此有许多变量需要用Missing.Value代替
    Object^ Nothing = Missing::Value;
    wordDoc = wordApp->Documents->Add(Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing);//ref Nothing);
    //行间距与缩进、文本字体、字号
    wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->LineSpacing = 16;//设置文档的行间距
    wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->FirstLineIndent = 0;//首行缩进的长度
    //写入普通文本
    strContent = "题都城南庄\n";
    wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Size = 22;
    wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Name = "方正小标宋简体";
    wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = strContent;
    wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter;
    Object^ unite = MSWord::WdUnits::wdStory;
    wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->FirstLineIndent = 10;//设置首行缩进的长度
    for each (auto i in WriteDocumen)
    {
        wordApp->Selection->EndKey(unite, Nothing);//将光标移到文本末尾
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Name = "华文行楷";
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Size = 48;
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = i;
        wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter;
    }
    wordApp->Selection->EndKey(unite, Nothing); //将光标移动到文档末尾
    //WdSaveFormat为Word 2003文档的保存格式
    Object^ format = MSWord::WdSaveFormat::wdFormatDocument;// office 2007就是wdFormatDocumentDefault
    //将wordDoc文档对象的内容保存为DOCX文档
    wordDoc->SaveAs(path, format, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing);
    Object^ saveChanges = MSWord::WdSaveOptions::wdSaveChanges;
    Object^ originalFormat = Type::Missing;
    Object^ routeDocument = Type::Missing;
    //wordDoc->_Document::Close(saveChanges, originalFormat, routeDocument);
}

C++/CLI 引用Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word
终于成功了。。。
代码从C# 移植到C++/CLI，用了4天时间终于，蒙对了。。。。
并且，对类、基类、接口类有了一定的了解。
自学，确实会走很多弯路。。。
这样的学习，却可以让自己，很好的正解很抽象的术语，和概念。。。。
看书学习抽象的术语，和概念一会头就大了。
看视频学习抽象的术语，和概念，就像我催眠曲一会就昏昏欲睡了。。。。

自学，走了弯路。带着问题去找答案。。。。
找到答案的时刻。。。便会更加深刻地了解抽象的术语，和概念。



正确代码

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Reflection;
namespace MSWord = Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word;

int main(array<System::String^>^ args)
{
    Object^ path;                              //文件路径变量
    String^ strContent;                        //文本内容变量
    MSWord::_Application^ wordApp;             //Word应用程序变量 
    MSWord::_Document^ wordDoc;                //Word文档变量
    array<String^>^ WriteDocumen = { "去年今日此门中，\n","人面桃花相映红。\n" ,"人面不知何处去，\n", "桃花依旧笑春风。" };
    path = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\测试" + DateTime::Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".doc";
    wordApp = gcnew MSWord::ApplicationClass(); //初始化
    wordApp->Visible = true;//使文档可见

        //由于使用的是COM库，因此有许多变量需要用Missing.Value代替
    Object^ Nothing = Missing::Value;
    wordDoc = wordApp->Documents->Add(Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing);//ref Nothing);
    //行间距与缩进、文本字体、字号
    wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->LineSpacing = 16;//设置文档的行间距
    wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->FirstLineIndent = 0;//首行缩进的长度
    //写入普通文本
    strContent = "题都城南庄\n";
    wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Size = 22;
    wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Name = "方正小标宋简体";
    wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = strContent;
    wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter;
    Object^ unite = MSWord::WdUnits::wdStory;
    wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->FirstLineIndent = 10;//设置首行缩进的长度
    for each (auto i in WriteDocumen)
    {
        wordApp->Selection->EndKey(unite, Nothing);//将光标移到文本末尾
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Name = "华文行楷";
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Size = 48;
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = i;
        wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter;
    }
    wordApp->Selection->EndKey(unite, Nothing); //将光标移动到文档末尾
    //WdSaveFormat为Word 2003文档的保存格式
    Object^ format = MSWord::WdSaveFormat::wdFormatDocument;// office 2007就是wdFormatDocumentDefault
    //将wordDoc文档对象的内容保存为DOCX文档
    wordDoc->SaveAs(path, format, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing);
    Object^ saveChanges = MSWord::WdSaveOptions::wdSaveChanges;
    Object^ originalFormat = Type::Missing;
    Object^ routeDocument = Type::Missing;
    wordDoc->Close(saveChanges, originalFormat, routeDocument);
    wordApp->Quit(saveChanges, originalFormat, routeDocument);
}

Word终于可以关闭了！！！

可以的加油