通过POSTID连接两表就可以了.不知是否符合要求:
select a.postid,count(*) as 评论条数 from post a inner join postcomment b on a.postid=b.postid group by a.postid
2012-11-14 17:00

2012-11-14 20:24
2012-11-15 20:12

2012-11-16 18:56
2012-11-17 00:01
2012-11-17 22:15